What exactly makes liquid silicone so appealing?

2022-01-14

Liquid silicone rubber, abbreviated as LSR in English, is used to manufacture silicone products such as silicone nipples and baby bottles, phone cases, and gas‑tight respirators—some of the most popular and best‑selling LSR items. LSR is highly favored by both consumers and manufacturers; so what exactly makes it so appealing?
1. Excellent flowability, rapid vulcanization, and fast molding speed.
2. Excellent resistance to yellowing and superior heat‑aging resistance,
When silicone rubber vulcanizates are left in their free state and exposed to outdoor sunlight for several years, their properties show no noticeable changes.
3. Excellent electrical insulation properties,
The electrical insulation properties of vulcanized silicone rubber exhibit only minor changes when exposed to moisture or water, or under elevated temperatures. Upon combustion, it forms silicon dioxide, yet remains an insulator, thereby ensuring that electrical equipment can continue to operate until maintenance is performed.
4. Safety and Environmental Protection
The product complies with environmental regulations such as RoHS, is certified by the U.S. FDA for safety and environmental friendliness, and fully meets food-grade standards. It is odorless, non‑toxic, physiologically inert, and poses no adverse health effects to humans.
5. High and low temperature resistance
Liquid silicone rubber is a heat‑resistant material that, among various types of silicone rubber, retains its elastomeric properties even after exposure to temperatures as high as 250°C.
6. High air permeability
Its gas permeability is tens to even hundreds of times higher than that of conventional silicone rubber, and it exhibits significant differences in permeability among various gases.
7. Excellent mold resistance,
Silicone rubber can be stored for long periods, with a water absorption rate of less than 0.015%, and it does not promote the growth of algae or mold, so it will not mildew.

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White carbon black, also known as silica, is scientifically termed precipitated hydrated silica. It is a high‑tech inorganic fine chemical product whose main constituent is SiO₂. Its physical properties resemble those of carbon black, appearing as a highly dispersed white amorphous powder or flocculent powder; it is also processed into granular forms for commercial use. Lightweight, with an original particle size below 0.3 μm and a relative density ranging from 2.319 to 2.653, it has a melting point of 1750°C. It is insoluble in water and most acids, but absorbs moisture from the air, forming hygroscopic fine particles. It is soluble in caustic soda and hydrofluoric acid, while remaining inert to other chemicals; it does not decompose at high temperatures nor does it burn. It is chemically inert toward substrates, active ingredients, and additives, and exhibits excellent compatibility with many active components commonly used in vitamins, hormones, fluorides, antibiotics, enzyme preparations, and cosmetics. It possesses high electrical insulation properties. Owing to its porosity and large specific surface area, it demonstrates strong dispersibility in raw rubber and imparts superior reinforcing performance in rubber compounds. Surface‑modified hydrophobic silica readily disperses in oils, rubbers, and plastics as a reinforcing filler, significantly enhancing mechanical strength and tear resistance. Due to variations in manufacturing processes, the physical and chemical characteristics, as well as the microstructure, of silica may differ, leading to distinct application areas and performance outcomes.

2022-02-19


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